Pengelolaan Filantropi Islam Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Komunitas
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Abstract
Zakat, infaq, alms and waqf are examples of Islamic philanthropy which have great potential to improve welfare and reduce economic disparities among Muslim communities, especially in terms of education and community health. The background to this research is the social inequality that still exists in many countries, including Indonesia, and how important an efficient and open philanthropic fund management model is to achieve sustainable results. This research aims to find and evaluate the most effective Islamic philanthropy management methods for empowering society, especially through providing capital, education and improving skills for underprivileged groups. To investigate the concepts, models and practices of managing Islamic philanthropy in various contexts, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach, which involves analysis of secondary data from various scientific journals, previous research and other relevant literature sources. The aim of this method is to gain a deeper understanding of how effective empowerment programs funded by Islamic philanthropy are. The results of the literature review will enable the creation of a philanthropy management model that is more focused and in line with community needs. This model is expected to support economic independence and sustainability of the community as a whole.
Keywords: Islamic philanthropy, community empowerment, opportunities and challenges
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