PERAN KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEIMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
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Abstract
This article discusses the role of Islamic economic policy in creating a balance in the national economy through a sharia-based fiscal and monetary approach. In the conventional economic system, distribution inequality, price instability, and poverty reduction are still major
problems. In contrast, Islamic economics offers a comprehensive approach by prioritizing social justice, wealth distribution, and public welfare through instruments such as zakat, infaq, waqf, and the prohibition of usury. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature studies, focusing on sharia fiscal and monetary instruments and the challenges of their implementation in Indonesia. The findings show that Islamic economics is able to support sustainable development and macroeconomic stability by considering moral and spiritual values. However, challenges such as low Islamic economic literacy and uneven institutions need to be overcome. On the other hand, the growth of the Islamic financial industry and the increasing public interest in Islamic economic principles open up great opportunities for the development of more inclusive and equitable policies. This article recommends synergy between the government, financial institutions, and the community in strengthening the role of Islamic economics in the national economic system
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