Analysis of Free Breakfast Policy Variables on Sustainable Food Security Using Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world with more than 17,000 islands and the population of Indonesia in 2024 is 281,603,800 people, making Indonesia the fourth most populous country in the world. This large population is directly proportional to the issue of stunting. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the stunting rate in Indonesia in 2023 was recorded at 21.5 percent, only down 0.1 percent from the previous year which was 21.6 percent, while the national target is 14% in 2024. The elected Presidential Candidate, Prabowo, in his campaign raised the main issue of ending stunting through free lunch and milk programs. The free lunch policy that was previously changed to free breakfast has reached an agreement with the Prabowo-Joko Widodo government transition team to allocate funds of around IDR 71 trillion for the free nutritious meal program in the 2025 State Budget draft. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variables of the Free Breakfast Policy on sustainable food security using bibliometric analysis so that it can provide an overview of best practices in implementing the policy. The method used in this study is a literature review using bibliometric analysis by VosViewer software. The results of the visualization map of 150 documents from 2014-2024 show that there are 34 author network clusters and 23 keyword clusters. The author with the most research based on the number of author network strengths (links) is Chun, Yung; Jabbari, Jason and Chiota, s; Eigenbrod, F is the one with the most network strength. The most dominant keywords that appear include "system, regency, plan, province, India, School". Potential future research can use keywords that have not been widely used such as "aspect, sustainable food production, implementation". With bibliometric analysis on density visualization showing low strain and intensity, it shows that research on Free Breakfast Policy on Sustainable Food Security related to sustainable food production and policy implementation is still relatively low, this makes research on this topic still very broad to be studied.

Keywords: Free Meals, Stunting, Food Security, Bibliometric Analysis, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)