Akuntansi : Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif

Analisis Pengaruh Organizational Capital terhadap Tingkat Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2024-03-24T06:27:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational capital on corporate tax avoidance. The population of this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2021 periods. Using panel data regression with the common effect model, the results of the study found that organizational capital has a negative and significant effect on corporate tax payments. In other words, high organizational capital can increase corporate tax avoidance. Companies that are able to manage organizational capital properly will be able to create organizational efficiency, one of which is through tax management that the company will choose. This study confirms previous findings that organizational capital creates organizational innovation and organizational learning abilities in related to tax avoidance. This study also strengthens the previous findings that companies with high organizational capital have a greater chance of tax avoidance. The research has implications for the company's internal policy as a taxpayer to increase its organizational capital so that it can have an effective management. On the other hand, the tax authorities can make policies that support the creation of compliant taxpayers and ethical corporate tax management.

Analysis of Production Cost Calculation Using Job Order Costing Method at PT Secma Energy Cell

2024-03-24T06:49:58+00:00

Production Cost Calculation is very important for companies as support in financial reporting. Recording production costs encourages business managers to create accurate and fast administrative documentation, so that companies can predict selling price and profit and loss in accordance with expectations. This study aims to examine whether PT Secma Energy Cell, situated in Gresik Regency, East Java, to the principles of cost accounting in implementing the Job Order Costing method for determining production costs. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study methodology, the study aims to evaluate the application of cost calculations for plastic bags and rolls of varying sizes. Data gathering techniques encompass observation, interviews, and documentation of total and variable cost calculations. The study spanned around six months, from December 2022 to May 2023, whereas the data recorded dates back to October 2021. Findings revealed that PT Secma Energy Cell employs a total of 62 individuals, with 34 engaged directly in production activities, while the remainder are non-production staff. Over the course of one month, the company utilized 115,400 kilograms of raw materials, amounting to IDR 2,311,471,500.00, the production of ready-to-sell goods for 1 month was 42,775,005 kg, plastic roll production was 105,020.00 kg, and plastic bag production was 147,795 kg. Up to this point, the company has established the product price per kilogram with an approximately markup of 70%, so that each order received has been calculated in advance regarding the selling price of each product. The analysis revealed that using the Job Order Costing method, the production cost amounted to IDR16,559.48 per kilogram for plastic bags and IDR20,118.81 for plastic rolls. This indicates that PT Secma Energy Cell effectively implements the job order costing method by accurately accounting for expenses associated with raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs. This is intended to enhance the accuracy of the set selling price and potentially boost the company’s future profitability.

Risk Management in Indonesian Local Government: A Literature Study

2024-03-14T07:38:36+00:00

The primary objective of this research is to provide an in-depth understanding of the concept of risk management in Indonesian local governments, specifically focusing on the legal frameworks and cultural aspects surrounding risk awareness. The research employs a literature review methodology, utilizing articles, research journals, and 30 open-access local risk management regulations. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's qualitative approach, involving four key phases: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/review. The study reveals that some Indonesian local governments have established legal frameworks for risk management since approximately 2017. Key elements for effective risk management include a culture of risk awareness, robust risk management processes, effective communication and consultation, and sound assessment and reporting practices. The development of a risk-aware culture involves communication of risk understanding across all organizational levels, internalization of risk management in decision-making processes, and the enhancement of a control environment supporting a risk- aware culture. While this research sheds light on the progress of risk management in Indonesian local governments, there may be limitations inherent in the study, such as the scope of literature available and potential variations in local practices. The implication of these findings suggests the need for further research to delve deeper into specific regional contexts and challenges that may impact the effectiveness of risk management.

Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor dari Sudut Pandang Filsafat Jawa “Ojo Dumeh, Eling lan Waspodo”

2024-03-29T08:10:14+00:00

This study aims to explore and analyze auditors' professional skepticism through the lens of Javanese philosophy, specifically the concepts of "Ojo Dumeh, Eling, and Waspodo." Professional skepticism, as the critical and cautious attitude of auditors in performing their duties, is linked to the values and teachings in Javanese philosophy to understand how these principles can enrich and deepen audit practice. The study's findings suggest a striking alignment between the ethos of audit professional skepticism and the Javanese philosophical concept of Ojo Dumeh, Eling lan Waspodo. In essence, audit professional skepticism embodies a mindset of critical inquiry and careful evaluation, mirroring Ojo Dumeh's call to avoid easy acceptance and instead verify information rigorously. The concept of Eling, emphasizing mindfulness and awareness, resonates with auditors' need for meticulous attention to detail. Likewise, Waspodo's emphasis on caution and prudence echoes the fundamental approach of auditors to exercise skepticism and maintain a cautious stance in their assessments. This correspondence underscores the universal value of critical thinking, careful scrutiny, and mindful deliberation across cultural and professional domains.

Analysis of Profit Quality and Esg: Investor Determinants in Decision Making

2024-03-28T14:11:41+00:00

This research aims to interpret the concepts of ESG and earnings quality in terms of their influence on investor decisions. Using an interpretive paradigm, this researcher tries to interpret the meaning of ESG factors and earnings quality by researching social phenomena. Data was obtained using in-depth interviews with lecturers, students and general investors who were key informants. The method used is the snowbolling system. The interview results are grouped and data reduction is carried out before being analyzed and conclusions drawn or verified. Triangulation was also carried out using different question techniques asked to ensure the validity of the data to key informants. By using triangulation techniques, researchers ensure that the data obtained is valid. The results of this research found that ESG factors and earnings quality are interpreted in material terms, environmental and social responsibility and goodness or spirituality in the context of determining factors in investment decisions. Empirically, in a broader sense, ESG factors and earnings quality are not only interpreted as financial benefits but as a reflection of investor awareness of their positive impact on the environment and social and mutual benefits.

Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Efektivitas Audit Pajak

2024-04-04T02:50:37+00:00

The implementation of information technology in tax audits also faces a number of challenges. One of the main challenges is data security. Information technology stores a number of sensitive data such as taxpayer financial data, therefore, it is important to ensure that this data is safe from misuseInformation technology can help the government monitor tax compliance and detect potential tax violations. This research aims to analyze the use of information technology on the effectiveness of tax audits, whether the use of information technology can ensure that taxpayers carry out their tax obligations correctly and fairly. By reviewing relevant literature studies by combining research topics. The methodology used is qualitative research. The results of this research show that the use of technology has a positive influence on the effectiveness of tax audits and information technology can improve accuracy, efficiency and service quality in tax audits. It can be concluded that information technology helps auditors in detecting tax irregularities.

Analysis of Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Impact of Carnival Activities on Village Sustainability

2024-03-24T07:21:40+00:00

This research aims to find out whether the ESG concept can only be used in a company or can also be used to analyze an activity, where this activity can have an impact on society. By using an interpretive paradigm, this researcher tries to interpret the impact that occurs on carnival activities in terms of the ESG concept. Data was obtained using in-depth interviews with the organizing committee, activity participants and also local businesses involved in the activity who were key informants. The method used is a snowballing system where interview results are grouped and data reduction is carried out before being analyzed and conclusions drawn or verified. Triangulation was also carried out using different question techniques asked to ensure the validity of the data to key informants. By using triangulation techniques, researchers ensure that the data obtained is valid. The results of this research found that there are many impacts that occur in carnival activities which are reviewed with the ESG concept which can later be used as something for the sustainability of the village and can also be a reason in making decisions for the sustainability of the village and also for the sustainability of this activity. In other cases The impact resulting from the concept that has been applied to this activity can be seen from the environmental, social and environmental impacts of this activity also governance.